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.SeeAlmond, Gabriel, 15 16 democracyanalysis of indepth interviews, 57 59 attitudes toward markets.SeeAnya (Russian respondent), 208, market reform240, 276 attitudes toward order.See orderon market reform, 128, 142, 146 autocracy, Russian preferences for,personal characteristics, 283 24 36, 40, 77, 82 83, 262support for democracy, 125, 128, respondent comments about,167, 203 89 97, 100, 181-85, 208 11American respondents Averchenkov, Ivan, 67attitudes toward freedom, 109,187 89 Bahry, Donna, 39attitudes toward government, Berezovsky, Boris, 69, 71, 108, 14988 89, 222 24, 227 28, Betty (American respondent), 256,254 61 289attitudes toward markets, 134, Bill (American respondent), 102,137 38,144, 146 186, 188, 262, 289attitudes toward political activity, on market justice, 134, 138102, 223 24 on political incumbents, 89,concern with social order, 256 57185 89, 255 58 Biriukov, Nikolai, 26, 116, 194support for democracy, 124 Black Earth region, 65support for incumbents, 95, Blekher, I., 181209, 255 61 Bogomolova, Tat iana, xii, 54 n.25understanding of  strong state, Boris Borisovich (Russian respondent),188 89 85, 94, 98, 102, 178, 206 7INDEX03.Carnaghan Ch8-End 1/17/07 12:16 PM Page 322322 IndexBoris Borisovich, continued characteristics of, 15 16, 78 79on legitimacy of existing institutions, measure used in analysis, 122 24240, 252 53 measures of, 77 82, 290 91on market reform, 128, 137, 141 prospects for in Russia, 1 14, 73 7, 103 5,personal characteristics, 283 191, 224 25, 265 81support for democracy, 125, 128, 167, 203 relationship to capitalism, 108 13Brinton, Crane, 197 Russian attitudes toward, 2 4, 7 14,Burbulis, Gennady, 272 27 41, 122 29, 265 81; change overBush, George W., 96, 223, 256 58 time, 36; relationship to perceptionsBykov, Anatolii, 71 of political change, 209 25; relation-ship to support for incumbents,capitalism.See also markets 237 38; relationship to support forbasis in inequality, 109 13 market reform, 9, 33 37, 107 8,relationship to democracy, 108 13 113 53, 269; relationship to supportrole of the middle class, 111 12, 119 20 for political change, 248 50roots in individual freedom, 109 Democratic Russia movement, 60Caroline (American respondent), 89, 256, democratic values, theory, 15 24, 77 82289 Denisovskii, G.M., 100Chechnya, 70, 75 76, 86, 91 92, 161, 278 Dima (Russian respondent), 84 85, 277,checks and balances, 81 83, 86 89, 261, 266 279 n.17Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 62 on legitimacy of existing institution,Chris (American respondent), 256, 289 240, 245, 251 52, 254citizens, role in democracy.See political on market reform, 128, 142, 150, 152activity on order, 167, 172, 174, 178, 184 85civic culture, 15 17, 31 personal characteristics, 284civil society, 21, 27 28, 32, 76, 96, 196 support for democracy, 125, 128, 167, 203Clinton, Bill, 256 57 disorder, social, 38 41, 59, 95, 99 100,collectivism, 28 29, 34 155 91, 227 28Colton, Timothy, 32 measure of social disorder, 164 65,Communist Party, 157, 161, 206, 279 292 93electoral support, 33 34, 53 54, 147 48, relationship to support for democracy,165 1 11, 14, 155 57, 165 85, 189 91,regional politics, 62 68 270 71Congress.See legislature  don t know survey responses, 50, 201 2constitution, Russian, 74 75, 87 Dryzek, John, 6, 39, 77corruption in Russia, 11, 118 19, 156 61, duality of Russian mentality, 28 30, 38 40230 31 Dubin, Boris, 236in regional politics, 65, 67, 71 Dugin, Aleksandr, 2, 26respondent comments about, 85, 92, dvornik, 9497 100, 179 80, 252 53courts, Russian attitudes toward, 98 99 Easton, David, 229, 235crime, 3, 118 19, 160 61 economic change.See also markets, RussianAmerican comments about, 186 88 attitudes towardin Krasnoyarsk, 70 71 Russian perceptions of, 202 5Russian comments about, 98 100, 132, economic conditions in Russia, 1, 114,135, 169, 182 83 118 21, 160 61in Krasnoyarsk, 69 70Daniel (American respondent), 187, 256, in Moscow, 60259, 289 in Moscow Oblast, 62democracy in Novosibirsk, 69American attitudes toward, 124 in Smolensk, 6603.Carnaghan Ch8-End 1/17/07 12:16 PM Page 323Index 323in Ulyanovsk, 64 Faibisovich, Semen, 162in Voronezh, 65 Fatherland All Russia Party, 62, 68economic freedom.See also markets, Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), 66attitudes toward Fleron, Frederic J., Jr., 2Russian attitudes toward, 33 37, 108, Fred (American respondent), 186 88, 256,129, 144 46 259, 289economic status, effect on Russian attitudes, freedom120 21, 140 41, 165 66 , 236 38, comments by American respondents,241 45, 255 109, 187 89Edinaia Rossiia, 147 48, 277 comments by Russian respondents, 7,Edinstvo.See Edinaia Rossiia 10, 123, 170 81, 190 91, 265 66education, effect on Russian attitudes, 34 36, effect of economic circumstances on,53 56, 115, 123 25, 165 66, 236 38 171, 177 80, 213 14efficacy, political, 31, 50, 104, 214 25, 268, perceptions of change since Communism,271 73 211 14, 220egalitarianism, 48, 108 17, 130 34 press, 179Eisenstadt, Shmuel, 198 Russian attitudes toward, 2 3, 31, 33 34,Ekaterina (Russian respondent), 93, 98, 99, 155 57240, 243 trade-off with order, 175 81on change since Communism, 203 4, 208on market reform, 128, 138, 141, 145 Gaidar, Yegor, 119personal characteristics, 284 Galina Grigor evna (Russian respondent),support for democracy, 125, 128, 167, 203 92, 239 40, 251 53elections in Russia, 32, 118 19 on change since Communism, 213, 219attitudes toward, 31 32, 79 80, 101, on market reform, 128, 133, 139216 21, 249, 276 77 on order, 167 68, 171 72Moscow municipal elections, 61 personal characteristics, 284presidential elections: in 1996, 63, support for democracy, 125, 128, 167, 20365 66, 68, 70, 75; in 2000, 90 Gazprom, 66State Duma elections: in 1993, 61; in gender, effects on Russian attitudes, 124-25,1995, 62, 65; in 1999, 62, 66, 68; in 166, 236-382003, 76 generation, effects on Russian attitudes.SeeElena (Russian respondent), 130, 240 ageon change since Communism, 206, Gennadii (Russian respondent), 91, 129,208 9, 218, 222 184, 240on order, 167, 171, 176 77 on change since Communism, 213 14,personal characteristics, 284 220support for democracy, 125, 128, 167, 203 personal characteristics, 284Elita, 55 support for democracy, 125, 128, 167, 203Emily (American respondent), 256, 289 Georgia, 265Engels, Friedrich, 183 84 glasnost , 194Ernest (American respondent), 134, 189, Gorbachev, Mikhail, 25, 76, 149, 191, 266223, 256 57, 289 Goriachev, Iurii, 63-64ethnography.See also intensive interviews, Gorshkov, M.K., 11646 53, 57 government institutions in Russia.See alsoEtkind, Alexander, 26 27, 83, 176, 215 incumbents and legislature andEurasianists, 26 28 presidencyEvgenii (Russian respondent), 204, 240, 275 effect on popular values, 1 11, 14, 18 30,on order, 167, 181, 185 38 41, 83 105, 267 73personal characteristics, 284 fear of political change, 7, 11 12, 245 54,support for democracy, 125, 128, 167, 203 272 7303 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]