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.Zjemy r47alUnit 15 Wyg m milion na lo rii I n a m on the 189 ty powiesz?Fancy that!!Ojejza nonsens!What nonsense!Nie trzymaj nasw napięciu!ś podobnego!Don't keep usWould you believe it?in suspense!lnsightIf you started yo ur word collection at the beginning of the courseyou should have quite a large number of cards with a wealth ofin rmation on them by now.Keep the collection going with newwords you learn om books, magazines, TV programmes, websites, etc.If you have t started the collection it's never too late.lt will be a great revision exercise.How the language worksLooki ng to the futu reWe have reached the finał part of this course, so it's very fitting that inthis unit we will look to the ture (metaphorically and grammatically).If you would like to express something a ture tense Polish you cando it three ways.Which way you choose is dependent on the verb andwhether it is per ctive or imper ctive.As this is a complex subject, in this1 09 unit we willlookattwoof e third wayre rto e turetense.However,ways ofcreati the Gr m appendix.ifyou wouldliketo knowtheTost t withyou needto knowhow everbbyć is rmedinthe turetense:ja będę /wi be my będziemy we will bety będziesz youwi be będziecie you wi beon będzie he wi be oni/one będą they will beona będzie she will beono będzie it wi beForimperfectiveverb the tu tense with appropriaterm ofbyć (to be) ins,you rmtense +averbintheinfinitive rm.the tureForexample:[ja] będę czekać / / be waiting[ja] bedę czytać / / be readingEwa będzie ku pować Ewa will be buyingone będą mieszkać they will be vingThesecond way ofcreating e tureweexplainther e,le shavealookattenseis rpeesective verbs.Be resameexamplrfandcompare etwo verbs:imperfective czekać andper ctivezaczekać. CD2, TR 60Listen and repeatja czekam (I wait) ja zaczekam (I wi wait)ty czekasz ou wait) ty zaczekasz ou wi wait)on czeka (he waits) on zaczeka (he wi wait)ona czeka (she waits) ona zaczeka (she wi wait)ono czeka (it waits) ono zaczeka (it will wait)Unit 15 Wygram milion na lo rii I n a m li on the e 1 19 my czeka my (we wait) my zaczeka my (we wi wait)wy czekacie ou wait) wy zaczekacie ou will wait)on i/one czekają (they wait) oni/one zaczekają (they wi wait)Toc ate a perfectiveverb.Althou itlookslikeapresenttense,it willendingto e turetense r perfectiveverbsyou adda presenttensenot s do thavea tense meaning.13 we know at perfectiveverbhavea presentpresenttense.) (From UnitLet'slook simplicity e llowing amplese l ratsome moreexamples( r:the firstpersonsin lar- I)gotować to cook ugotowaćGotuję obiad.l'm cooking dinner.Ugotuję obiad.I will cook dinner.jeść to eat zjeśćJem obiad.l'm eating dinner.Zjem obiad.I will eat dinner.czytać to read przeczytaćCzyta m l'm reading a book.Przeczytam I will read a book.książkę.książkę.budować to bui/d zbudowaćBuduję dom.l'm building a house.Zbud uję dom.I wi b ui/d a house.The different omcreatinga turetensein itcanbe rimperfectiveverbsPolishis describedas'ba to(it's ird wayof the me ode ture: Ifyou wouldliketo above)and erAppendix whereitis explainedknow more, pleaseref to e Grammarindet l.1 29 )(02, TR 61Pronunciation guide Jak to wymówić?Po l i sh to ng ue twistersHopefPolishully, you will have plentyofopportunitytoreviseand practisepronunciation ture.Ifyouhave Polish iends Englishyou may readyknowin e ofthe sometimeslikeasking eirorrelatives,that Polesspe ing iendsto one numeroUsu l isresultssaya momentofcheapus Polishtonguetwisters.in entertainmentat yourexpense.Butnolonger.Areyouready?W Szczebrzeszynie, chrząszcz brzmi w trzci nie.n Szczebrzeszyn a beetle is buzzing in the reed.)Król Karol kupił królowej Karoli nie korale koloru kora lowego.(King Charles bought Queen Caroline a necklace in the colour ofcoral.)Dzięcioł pień ciął.woodpecker was cutting a tree trunk.)Jerzy nie wierzy, że na wieży leży gniazdo jeży.(George doesn't believe that on the (top of) the tower es a nest ofhedgehogs.)Drewn iana skrzynia była skrzętnie schowana pod skrzypiącymischoda mi.wooden crate was carefu y hidden under creaking stairs.)Test yourselferdse 1Translate e llowingsentencesinto Polish.(bluecards)Unit 15 Wyg m milion na lo rii I n a m li on the e 193 a Dob Yes,you believeinhoroscopes?I b ieveinho scc No, I do t(believe).opes.d at's yoursign(of e ów ?e You lbetravellingto Zodiac)wi a fiiend.f You lfind new iends.lottery.I will na miliononthegh I wouldliketo wina milionon elottery.I at asurprise!atnonsense!jk F cythat!I I do t understand.m at e you doing he ? CD2, TR 62erdse 2RespondinPolishd pronunciationto e llowingE lishprompts.Checkyouranswerson erecording.(yellowcards)a Czy wierzysz w horoskopy?(No I don't.)b J jesttwój ?(Taurus.)c Czychciał ś wygrać milion naloterii?(Y , I wou like.)d Byktoteż mój.(Fancy thate mówitwój horoskop?(It says I will be travelling and I wi find new ien.)f Wiem, ktojest właścici emdworu.(I can't believe it.)194 erdse 3Complete e llowingsentences.(greencards)a J ijesttwójb grasz horoskopy, kiedysąnac Wierzę wmilion wd Nietrzymaj nas astycznąe M dla wasfantf Wiem, ktojest tego dworu.Co kompletnygWeil,thisis elast stilisome un swe d questions: o do you far.However, e are unitof ecourse dtheendofthestoryso inkAndrew's a sis? Is E or perhapssomeonecompletelydifferent? cousin goi it Maria,or tothe house? Is Andrewgoingtobeto happenitsowner?Put l tothis story.Good isendingyou havel rnedin luck courseinto practiceandtryto write ewi yourcr tive work!Ol d you know? (purple cards)Polandisanatur hascountryofrich heritageintermsofhistory,culture dhabitatPoland thelast.23 Nation Parks.in Europe(Białowieża)isPartof primev yniaPoland hasa desert(Pust restBłędowska) daJurassicin ail.TrPol d.Poland so landscape ofrollingwhite dunespossessesauniqueandamazingspace.thatarePolandisthe placetovisibleifevenwouldoutertosee natur h itats.you f m likebe s,lynx,elk, white visitbla storks, lin eir wolves,brownandPolandisthe onlyplacein e wo d where you findbanded(striped) flint soc led'Polish diamond'.Mined3,000 ye sagoas a natur m ingtools,it hasrecen ybeen madeshionable materi r ofwho wearit jew lery.Victoria Beckhamand Robbie WilliamsasthelikesUnit 15 Wyg m milion na lo rii I n a m on the 19 5 Grammar appendixFor manyattemptto students, grammarisabitlike e wonderf features-anm e ma ine off l alatestgadget manu thenewlypurchased e user understand gener lyregarded as di culttounderstandandrather d i.ers,butYou canget ina reignlanguagesimplyby usi alimitednumberof wordsand phraseslearnedbyheart omaphrase you k, however ableboowithout some knowledge ofhowthelanguage works abeauti lstatelywill not beto generateyourownsentences.It's abitlike visitinghomeand houseremains b ondyourreachjuststayingindo th lway -therest ofthe door.because you the knowhowto openHope lly, is Grammar in yourjourney rou m etheappendix willproveto beagoodguidetool.is meantto beanaddition re renceHope llyit will Polish.Itexperienceoflearning Polish morer arding
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